Hi,
Actually, you should mention your KSS version, because KUKA.ConveyorTech7.0 or newer support the new function called external conveyor allowing you to integrate the 3rd encoders to ConveyorTech. But It has to be done over Fieldbus like PROFINET and EtherCat, of course, You have to write your own PLC program to send and receive the signal to the robots.
Briefly, I would summarize the topologies for your reference.